英検対策講座【2級】大問3: 長文の内容一致選択問題

伊藤 秀彦(いとう・ひでひこ)

この講座では、「英検2級」合格を目指す皆さんを対象に、試験で出題された問題を紹介し、その解き方について分かりやすく解説していきます。

英検対策講座【2級】

 

 

大問3 長文の内容一致選択問題

 

大問3 長文の内容一致選択問題」について学習します。

問題を解いたら、次ページの解答・解説を読み、きちんと理解するようにしましょう。

 

大問3では、長文が[A]、[B]、[C]の3題出題され、設問によりそれぞれの内容が問われます。設問の数は[A]が3問、[B]が4問、[C]が5問です。[A]はEメールの問題で、[B]と[C]は歴史・文化・社会・自然・科学・環境などのトピックの問題です。

 

 

Questions ~問題~

 

次の英文の内容に関して、(1)から(3)までの質問に対して最も適切なもの、または文を完成させるのに最も適切なものを1, 2, 3, 4の中から一つ選びなさい。

[英検 2016年度 第2回検定問題より]

 

 

From: Jenny Myers
To: Kenneth Cho
Date: October 9
Subject: Golf membership renewal


Dear Mr. Cho,

 

This is Jenny from Myrtle Country Club. I'd like to inform you that your golf membership is going to expire at the end of next month. Please remember that the fee for current members is $4,000 per year. However, if you do not renew your membership by October 31, you will have to pay the fee for new members if you wish to get your membership back. The fee for new members is $4,500.

 

We would also like to let you know about some new benefits for our members. Until now, members had to purchase a pass if they wanted to bring guests. From now on, however, we'll be giving each member 12 free guest passes per year. Also, the gift-shop discount will increase from 15 to 20 percent for people who have been members for over 5 years.

 

We hope you will choose to renew your membership. You can do so now online at www.myrtlecountryclub.com by clicking "Renew" on the "Membership" page. Then, follow the instructions and make the payment online. If you prefer to renew by mail, print out the renewal form attached to this e-mail, fill it out, and send it to us. You can then make your payment by bank transfer.

 

Sincerely,
Jenny Myers
Myrtle Country Club

 

 

(1)

 

Why is Jenny Myers sending an e-mail to Mr. Cho?

 

  1. To remind him to renew his golf membership.
  2. To show him how to replace his golf member's card.
  3. To tell him the fees for his golf membership are decreasing.
  4. To answer his questions about how to become a golf member.

 

 

(2)

 

What is going to change at Myrtle Country Club?

 

  1. The gift shop is having a sale because it is closing soon.
  2. Golfers will get a discount if they buy a 5-year membership.
  3. The cost for a daily pass is going to increase by 15 percent.
  4. Members will be able to bring some guests for free.

 

 

(3)

 

Members can pay for their membership by

 

  1. sending Jenny Myers an e-mail with their bank information.
  2. mailing their payment and a renewal form to the country club.
  3. going to the country club and filling out a payment form.
  4. using the online payment system on the country club's website.

 

 

学習アドバイス

 

大問3のAは、Eメールの形式の問題です。段落が3つで、それぞれの段落に対応する問題が1つずつで、合計3問となります。(問題の英文は段落ごとに字下げしていないので、段落に気が付きにくいかもしれませんが、落ち着いてよく見れば分かります)。

 

問題を解くに当たって、あわてて文章を読む前に、そもそも「誰が」「誰に」書いた(送信した)文章なのか、ということを意識しておくと理解に役立ちます。「誰が」書いたのかは、冒頭の「From(送信者)」か、文末の「送信者名(署名)」を見れば分かります。「誰に」書いたのかは、文頭の「To(受信者)」か、書き出しの「Dear ~(~様)」を見れば分かります。

 

 

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